Genital bleeding outside of menstruation may signal a sexually transmitted infection like chlamydia or gonorrhea. This article explains common STI-related causes, other medical explanations, and what steps to take if you experience bleeding. Find out how prevention and regular testing can protect your health.

Vaginal discharge changes throughout the menstrual cycle and is influenced by hormones. Discharge before your period is often thicker and white. Learn to distinguish healthy changes from signs of infection or pregnancy.

Brown vaginal discharge is often harmless and can be linked to periods, hormonal changes, or implantation bleeding. However, it may also signal infections or STIs. Learn how to recognise warning signs and when to get tested.

Vaginal discharge is a natural combination of fluid, bacteria, and cells that helps keep the vagina healthy, moistened, and clean. Its appearance can vary throughout the month, typically ranging from clear to off-white or cloudy. However, changes in color, smell, or texture—such as green, yellow, or brown discharge—may indicate an infection or another medical issue. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can also be a cause and should be ruled out if symptoms occur.